What is the rhinoplasty and the stages of the operation

Types of rhinoplastyToday, the world uses such types of nose rinoplasty:Septoplasty;closed rhinoplasty;open rhinoplasty;rhinoplasty on secondary driving;rhinoplasty without surgery;rhinoplasty when using loads;rhinoplasty using special auxiliary medications;Rinoplasty using Aptos Threads.

SeptoplastySeptoplasty is a surgical intervention which fixes the task of eliminating the defects of the nasal septum - the displacement of the cartilage and the bones, which interfere with the normal functions and the aesthetic type of nose. Indications for septoplasty for humans:Constant nasal congestion without apparent reason;snore;Nasal development defects or nasal partitions;Constant or periodic nasal bleeding;the presence of chronic sinusitis;general deformation of the nose;The consequence of the nose wound which prevents normal respiratory function.Contraindications to septoplasty:the presence of diabetes;Too much distortion of nasal septum;The presence of diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Closed rhinoplastyRhinoplasty closed as an operation is more easily tolerated by a patient than an open rhinoplasty. This procedure is carried out by endonasal access to the nose, that is to say that the cuts are carried out directly inside the nose. This operation has a number of advantages for the patient, but it is extremely embarrassing for the surgeon, as it is easier for any surgeon to conduct surgery on a well -accessible field of operation. Consequently, in closed rhinoplastics, there is much more likely to obtain a medical error, as a result of complications or other problems in the patient.Advantages of closed rhinoplasty:The duration of the operation is much less compared to open rhinoplasty;The nasal fabrics are not cut on the surface of the nose and the smaller cuts themselves;Less susceptible to the appearance of scars;Smaller edema after surgery;The result of the operation is visible a few days earlier.Indications for closed rhinoplasty:Aesthetics (curve, ugly shape of the nose, deformation of the nose, etc. );Medical (nose injury, relentlessness of breathing due to the incorrect structure of the nose).Contraindications to this type of operation:the presence of a mental illness in the patient;insufficient desires of the final result of the patient;the presence of diseases in which any rhinoplasty is contraindicated;The patient's implementation of several unsuccessful rhinoplastics earlier, which considerably distorts the soft tissues of the nose.Since closed rhinoplasty is a fairly complicated operation, after driving, the patient may have the following complications:Inflammation of the nasal fabric;the formation of scars (rarely);The formation of pigmentation on the skin, which can remain forever; hemorrhage;nasal bleeding;swelling or hematomas around the nose;Incorrect nasal shape, which will require a secondary operation.

Open rhinoplastyOpen rhinoplasty, unlike open rhinoplasty, is made with a small cut, with a diameter of 4 to 5 mm. Thanks to a barely visible section, the skin of the nose can be completely raised, then the surgeon will be much more practical to work with an open skeleton of the nose, because he will see in front of him the whole external structure of this organ, unlike closed rhinoplasty. This considerably reduces the chances of a surgical error.In addition, open rhinoplasty is recommended for the main operation, as it can more precisely eliminate all existing faults of the nose, unlike closed rhinoplasty, which cannot always guarantee the same result.

Rinoplasty on secondary pipeSecondary rhinoplasty is carried out if the primary has not succeeded and it is necessary to correct the complications. It can be carried out both open and closed.

Rinoplasty without surgeryRinoplasty without surgery is only carried out in 4 to 7% of patients who can do without surgery. With his help, only minor nose defects can be corrected. More serious problems in the structure and appearance of the nose require only a complete rhinoplasty operation.

Rinoplasty when you use loadsThis procedure is carried out if the patient wishes to eliminate only minor nose defects. For example, these can be various minor drawbacks, defects, expansion of the tip of the nose, the incorrection of its symmetry, etc. In these cases, doctors use special loads that are introduced into the nose fabric and correct the problem.The advantages of this method are that restoration of the nose after it is much easier, and the procedure itself is not as painful as ordinary surgical intervention. The drawbacks of rhinoplasty using loads are a change in the structure of the nasal fabric and possible "migration" on the surface of the nose of the medication administered.

Rhinoplasty using special auxiliary drugsTo carry out such a procedure, surgeons use special drugs based on hormones introduced into defective nasal areas.The advantage of such rhinoplasty is that the patient is not subject to surgery. But a great drawback of such rhinoplasty is that with the inappropriate calculation of the dose of the drug and its introduction into the bad zone on the nose, the patient can have various complications and deterioration of defects.

Rhinoplasty using threadsThis procedure is carried out using wires with which doctors draw their noses and nose wings. These sons stand through special punctures on the nose and, so to speak, pull the nose.Rinoplasty using threads is not very often used by surgeons because it has a number of drawbacks:After the procedure, there is a great probability of the training of scars;The occurrence of contouring and the ugly type of nose in "points";The high probability of a break in the wires, because the nose is very mobile in its structure, which provides for the lack of reliability of this procedure.

For the advantages and disadvantages of rhinoplastyThe advantages of rhinoplasty:Satisfaction with regard to his appearance after surgery;the complete elimination of any defect in a successful procedure;Improvement of breathing in its preoperative disorders.Disadvantages of rhinoplasty:the possibility of acquiring an infection;loss of nose sensitivity; bleeding;operation conducted without success, complications;Damage of the appearance of the nose and dissatisfaction with regard to the end result.

Indications and contraindicationsIf a person has congenital nasal defects, but he can carry out rhinoplasty with the start of adulthood. In general, the age of 18 to 40 is considered the most appropriate age for this procedure, when the body is already formed and a person makes a balanced decision.Indications for rhinoplasty:the presence of a bump on the nose;Congenital nasal defects;nasal defects acquired by injuries;violation or complete impossibility of breathing with your nose;nostrils of too wide a volume;The nose is too long;Nose in the form of a crumpled saddle;Hook type addition nose;too thick nose;Too sharp nose.Rhinoplasty contraindications: Human minority (if the injury has been acquired as a child, then the procedure is possible in premature lines);Age after the fortieth anniversary (since after this age, a person has a risk of all kinds of complications and aggravates the healing process of injuries);the presence of diabetes mellitus;all kinds of kidney or liver diseases;Patient blood coagulation problems;serious heart disease and blood vessels;acute viral diseases;the presence of oncological diseases;the presence of mental disorders;If there are no nasal defects and rhinoplasty is simply not necessary.

Rhinoplasty preparationSince rhinoplasty is an operation in its own right, for a certain time before it, the patient must do the following:Follow a complete examination for the presence of cardiovascular diseases. Pass the exams and follow the advice of the therapist, neuropathologist, Laura, anesthesiologist, surgeon who will conduct the operation, etc.To discuss with the surgeon all the possible consequences of the operation and determine the future form of the nose, the width, etc. must also discuss the type of anesthesia with an anesthesiologist, which he will use during the operation.Give all the necessary tests.

Perform operations - stepsRinoplasty is carried out at these steps:The patient is administered an anesthesia;Additional anesthesia is carried out;After that, the surgeon makes an incision on the lower shell of the nose and begins directly at work (such a surgical intervention can be both closed and open);The surgeon adjusts all the faults of the nose, corrects irregularities, bumps, etc. , according to the specific problem of the patient;If necessary, it can replace the trolleys that are lacking in the nose of its other areas or the implant artificial cartilage;At the end of the operation, the surgeon shakes the nose and imposes a fixing bandage.Depending on the level of complexity and the course of the procedure, the operation of rhinoplasty can last from 50 minutes to 2 hours. It should also be mentioned that the nose after surgery can be subject to independent changes in the form of improvements or deterioration.All of this will depend on the patient, his compliance with medical recommendations and directly, the results of the operation itself, which will only be visible after 6 to 8 months.

Rehabilitation periodAfter rhinoplasty, on the nose and around its region, such as a vaccine, swelling and hematomas are formed, which generally take place in two weeks. After surgery, a special fixing bandage is applied to the patient's nose, which must be worn within ten days. The buffers will also be inserted into the nose, which will prevent bleeding, so that for a certain time, the patient will not be able to breathe his nose. The result of the operation can be evaluated in six months and the end result is in one year. The delay in injury after surgery depends on each person individually and the state of their vitality. If complications are observed after the operation, the healing lines can increase considerably.After rhinoplasty, it is desirable to visit your surgeon to carry out inspections of the nose after rhinoplasty.

Recommendations before and after surgeryBefore the operation, the patient follows:abandon all bad habits (alcohol, fatty food, etc. );A few days before surgery, drugs and products are prohibited, which causes a decrease in blood coagulation in the body.After surgery, the patient must comply with the following requirements:In the first months after rhinoplasty, you cannot get involved in sport (gymnastics, running, etc. );It is not desirable to swim;Do not eat too much food or hot food, to avoid bleeding;Wash carefully, without touching the nose and areas around it;Avoid a clear change in facial facial expressions of the face;Wear the clothes that don't need to be removed on your head.

Possible complications after surgeryAfter rhinoplasty or during the procedure itself, the following complications may occur:Allergy to anesthesia.Abundant nasal bleeding.The edema of the nose area (within the first weeks following the procedure), which can interfere with normal nasal breathing.Swelling on the face (in the eyes, cheeks and other parts of the face). The occurrence of hematomas on the face.Reduce the sensitivity of the skin of the nose or its absolute loss for a while.The risk of infection by infection.Large scars can form to eliminate which other operation will be necessary.Difficult breathing after surgery (depending on the type of operation and procedures). Which will be carried out with the nasal cartilage.The occurrence of the absence of smell or its partial loss.Skin stretching or loss of flexibility (occurs with excessive cutting cartilage in the nose).Narrow fabric.The formation of age spots or the manifestation of blood vessels on the skin of the face.Mortal result with anaphylactic shock.Patient dissatisfaction with regard to the final result of the procedure.Unsuccessful lessons in the procedure by the surgeon's fault.

ResultsThe first results of the operation will be visible after 10 to 14 days. But the patient can only see the final result after 8 to 10 months, when all the many edema and bruises leave and the fabrics "go to bed" on the new nose.Relatives and friends often do not notice significant changes in the patient's appearance after surgery. Since hematomas and swelling will suffocate the whole result. In this case, the patient does not need to run immediately towards a repeated rhinoplasty, but it should only expect when the face arrives at the usual form and then assess the final result.In addition, it should be indicated that rhinoplasty does not give a genetic effect and will not be transmitted by the clan for children, as some patients can consider it. This operation only improves a person's appearance.