Rinoplasty is a separate area of plastic surgery to correct congenital or acquired nose defects.With the help of rhinoplasty, you can solve the nasal breathing problems, correct the external consequences of injury, as well as the correction of appearance according to aesthetic indications.
For many people dissatisfied with the shape of their own nose, rhinoplasty can become a salvation.However, it is fairly expensive and complex plastic surgery, requiring great professionalism of the operational surgeon.Let us try to understand this: what is the specificity of these surgical interventions?
Does Rinoplasty do?
Rinoplasty can be recommended by a doctor in cases where congenital or post-traumatic nasal deformations occur, a violation of the nasal breathing is noted.
The aesthetic indications of rhinoplasty are:
- Saddle form of the nose;
- bump on the back of the nose;
- hooked point of the nose;
- Too sharp or thickened from the nose;
- excessive nose length;
- asymmetry of the nose wings;
- Extended nostrils.
The presence of cosmetic nasal defects is determined by a surgeon using special measures, the results of which are compared to average statistical indicators.Patients with a mental disorder, in which a person is excessively concerned about a slight defect or a characteristic of their body is desirable to consult a psychologist.
According to the aesthetic indications, rhinoplasty is only made of adults, because at the time of the operation, the body must be fully formed, and the patient can fully be aware of the essence of the operation and its possible consequences.Rhinoplasty contraindications are: diseases of the cardiovascular system, liver and kidneys;diabetes mellitus;mental and oncological diseases;Violation of blood coagulation, systemic collagenoses.It is also not recommended to carry out surgery for people over 40, in which the capacity to regenerate the tissues is considerably reduced.
It's curious!
One of the most striking examples of a rhinoplasty operation successfully performed among domestic stars is the nose plastic of Sergey Zverev.The shocking showman, in his own words, was forced to turn to a plastic surgeon after his car accident.But the famous actress Elizabeth Boyarskaya does not announce the fact that she suffered an operation to change the shape of the point of the nose in her youth, which made the girl really irresistible.
Types of rhinoplasty
There are many varieties of rhinoplasty, each designed to solve any specific problem and can affect different types of tissues.
Plasticity of the nose baseaimed at reducing the width of the nostrils.After the operation, discreet scars can remain at the base of the nose.The operation is carried out both according to the aesthetic indications and in order to reduce the possible edema of the nose after another operation in this area.Often, patients are representatives of negroid and Mongoloid races.
Plasticity of the tip of the nose.The most complex type of rhinoplasty, capable of radically changing the patient's appearance, and requiring the surgeon's great experience.Corrects the displacement of the axis and the other external defects in the tip of the nose.
Columella correction.Columella is the skin of the nose septum, in fact - it is a rider between the nostrils.It can be too wide or too narrow, retracted or salient.You can repair the defect using operational correction.
Nose shape correction.Give the rear of the nose of the correct shape - the smoothing curvature, aligning the axis.It affects bone and cartilaginous tissues.
Elimination of septum's faults.Correction of the curvature of the nasal septum to facilitate nasal breathing, solving the problem of snoring.
Rhinoplasty increasem.This type of rhinoplasty aims to correct the faults of the nose by increasing the size of the nasal skeleton (generally used in case of secondary rhinoplasty).
Grafting.Transplantation of his own cartilage patient to create the necessary shape of the nose.The cartilaginous fabric can be taken from the nasal septum, the workshop or the ribs.
Reconstructive rhinoplasty.It is necessary to restore the faults of the nose after injuries, burns, as well as to correct the results of previous operations.
Turbinotomy(including laser).Partial or complete elimination of the hypertrophied mucosa of nasal wells for nasal breathing problems.
Electrocoagulation.An exposure to an electric current on the mucosa of the nose in case of small hypertrophy of the nasal wells.
Laser rhinoplasty.As a tool, a laser is used in place of a scalpel, which allows you to do the less traumatic operation.
Non -surgical rhinoplasty.Modeling of the shape of the nose with dense gels - filling.
Contour the plastic nose.The non -surgical method of correction of small external defects of the nose due to hyaluronic acid injections.
Rinoplasty methods
Currently, there are two methods of surgical intervention in order to correct the shape of the nose: open and closed.The open method implies a cut in the nostrils and on the rider between them - in order to improve the visualization of the nasal skeleton for other manipulations.It is used for complex operations, when complete visual control on all stages of rhinoplasty is necessary.It allows you to easily remove and move the cartilage.The closed method uses the possibility of surgical handling by cuts in the nostrils, which are not visible afterwards.
Closed rhinoplasty can be carried out using various techniques, including copyright.An example is the rhinoplasty driving option using a video of endoscopic technologies.The use of special tools reduces manipulation injuries and guarantees their great precision and it is believed that this technique is softer and bloodless than the traditionally used influences.
Characteristics of rehabilitation
Rinoplasty using hyaluronic acid injections and filling refers to the domain of cosmetology, and not of surgery, and has a minimum rehabilitation period.The surgical methods leave behind moderate edema of the nose and the area around the eyes, which fall at the time of the gypsum on the seventh day.It may be necessary to apply gypsum bandage for up to ten days.After surgery, special special locks are inserted in nasal sinuses, which are removed after a day.This approach allows the patient to breathe his nose directly after surgery.The course of rehabilitation depends considerably on the age of the patient and the individual characteristics of his body.Once the special locks have been removed and the gypsum removed, it will be necessary to periodically visit the doctor to control the healing.Physical activity, pool visits and port points are not recommended during the first three weeks after surgery.It must be avoided too cold or hot food so as not to cause nasal bleeding during the first three days.By planning the plastic of the nose, it is better to take a vacation for at least half a-hen.
Possible complications
In cosmetic surgery, rhinoplasty is considered one of the most difficult directions.To succeed, an in -depth examination and computer modeling of the future form of the nose are previously carried out.Savings methods are used to facilitate the rehabilitation period.Nevertheless, after rhinoplasty, a certain number of complications are possible, which appear both at the start of the postoperative period and thereafter.
Insatistant healing is indicated by inflammatory processes in the operated tissues, the formation of hematomas, nasal bleeding, thinning of the skin of the nose and a color change.In the distant period, synechia can form - adhesions and dry crusts in the nasal cavity, which is heavy with a decrease in the smell and the difficulty of nasal breathing.
Thus, the results of rhinoplasty can only be judged after the operation.If there is a repeated correction need, it can be carried out at the beginning of six months later - a year after primary surgery.But, by turning to an experienced surgeon who specializes in this type of plastic, you will minimize the risk of possible complications.